FG Raises Alarm Over Fire Risks From Poorly Installed Solar Systems

FG Raises Alarm Over Fire Risks From Poorly Installed Solar Systems

The Federal Government has warned of rising safety concerns linked to the growing use of rooftop solar installations, citing an increase in fire incidents traced to faulty setups across the country.

The alert was issued by the Nigerian Electricity Management Services Agency, which said many of the reported cases were caused by substandard materials, poor installation practices, and disregard for established technical standards.

In a public notice signed by the Chief Electrical Inspector of the Federation, the agency expressed concern over what it described as a dangerous trend accompanying Nigeria’s shift toward alternative energy sources.

“The Nigerian Electricity Management Services Agency has observed with serious safety concern the increasing number of fire incidents allegedly linked to improperly installed rooftop solar photovoltaic systems across the country,” the statement said.

The warning comes at a time when more households and businesses are turning to solar energy as a response to persistent electricity challenges, with rooftop photovoltaic systems becoming increasingly common in urban and semi-urban areas.

While encouraging the transition to renewable energy, the agency stressed that safety must not be compromised.

“It is important to note that while the adoption of renewable energy is strongly encouraged in line with Nigeria’s energy transition objectives, safety must remain paramount,” the notice added.

Invoking provisions of the Electricity Act 2023, the agency unveiled a set of safety guidelines aimed at regulating solar installations nationwide.

Among the key directives, NEMSA urged the public to engage only certified professionals for solar installations, warning that unqualified installers significantly increase the risk of electrical faults and fire outbreaks.

It also emphasised the need for proper system design, including load assessment before installation, and ensuring that rooftops are structurally capable of supporting solar panels.

The agency cautioned against the use of defective components, noting that damaged panels with cracks or loose fittings could lead to system failure and heightened fire risk.

On electrical safety, it advised installers to maintain adequate spacing between panels and roofing materials to prevent overheating, while also mandating the installation of protective devices such as circuit breakers, surge protectors, and proper grounding systems.

Special attention was drawn to battery installations, particularly lithium-based systems, which the agency said must be properly ventilated and equipped with temperature control mechanisms to avoid hazards.

NEMSA further directed that solar cables be properly routed and separated from communication lines to prevent interference and possible faults, while routine maintenance checks were recommended to ensure long-term safety and efficiency.

The agency warned that failure to comply with these standards could have serious consequences, urging both installers and users to adhere strictly to the guidelines.

“Adhering to these standards is essential for safety, system performance, and regulatory compliance,” the statement noted.

The latest advisory underscores growing regulatory attention to Nigeria’s expanding solar energy market, as authorities seek to balance energy access with safety and quality control. (Punch)